Showing posts with label Johann Strauss. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Johann Strauss. Show all posts

Sunday, January 17, 2016

Waltzing Away the New Year in Vienna

Die Fledermaus
Operetta by Johann Strauss
Volksoper, Vienna, Austria
December 31, 2015

Orlofsky's Ball
Photo credit: Volksoper
Lei: The third stop this holiday season in our opera tourism series is Die Fledermaus at Vienna’s Volksoper – on New Year’s Eve, no less. And yes, with back-to-back tickets for a gala Viennese ball immediately after the opera. One must do things right or not at all.

Lui: Nothing says New Year’s Eve quite like the effervescent waltzes of Strauss’s operetta Die Fledermaus. This was our third Fledermaus in a little over a year, but our first entirely in the original German. And if there’s one place where you think they might know where to do it right, it is definitely here: in Vienna. What a city. Culturally it is hard to beat. It is full of great art and museums. And there is music, whether classical or otherwise everywhere. The opera-going experience is unique as well.

Die Volksoper all lit up for the new year
Photo credit: Allegri con Fuoco
Lei: The opera-for-the-people theater was our backup plan (the Wiener Staatsoper was sold out), and although it looked and felt less glamorous, grand and centrally located than the main Vienna opera house, it was nevertheless very well suited for an operetta like Die Fledermaus. The Volksoper is pretty intimate and very unfussy in terms of its décor yet very civilized on the things that matter: there’s a coat check on every floor and the main foyer is nicely decorated and serves champagne minions. Also, acoustics and views were excellent, even in our nosebleed seats. The only flaw to me were the English supertitles that translated the arias verbatim but only summarized the general gist of the dialogue-heavy interludes, which forced non-German speakers to miss out big time on the many jokes (and we could tell they were good ones judging by the many belly laughs that frequently cascaded through the audience).

Chacun à son goût
Photo credit: Volksoper
Lui: After having only just recently enjoyed an English adaption at the Met, in the original German the operetta seemed to flow right along. One of the most glaring differences in seeing the original libretto performed was the different take on the Prince Orlovsky character. His key Chacun à son goût aria has a decidedly sadistic bent to it as it was originally conceived. He boasts of poor hospitality skills. He forces his guests to drink massive amounts of vodka and if they can’t keep up he unapologetically vows to throw the bottle at their head. When asked why he is such an insensitive, inconsiderate, cruel jerk, in the German version of the libretto his response is, “Don’t ask me why I behave like I do, just understand: Chacun à son goût!” To each his own. He’s going to do whatever he wants, so suck it up. He is bored and ennui ridden and so he unleashes himself on his guests for his own divertissement.

In the English adaptation performed in the most recent production at the Met they tidy up this little bit of princely barbarism and turn him into an advocate for radical individualism and self expression. The text sung by the Met’s Orlovsky homilizes his commitment to creating an atmosphere at his parties in which everyone feels at ease to be whomever they please. Chacun à son goût! In an entirely different interpretation of the “to each his own” motto, the Orlovsky’s cruel frat boy tendencies have been whitewashed and he becomes a quainter feel good character.

Two fake Frenchmen
Photo credit: Volksoper
On the same note, whereas the Met’s adaptation manages to foil the bat’s plans and turn the whole debacle into a comedy of remarriage between the temporarily estranged Eisenstein couple, the Volksoper’s take on the ending emphasizes the successful completion of the revenge of the bat. A very subtle shift that leaves you with a different feeling at the end of the night. And it runs deeper than just casting. When you play the Eisensteins (Jorg Schneider and Melba Ramos) as a couple awash in the doldrums of middle age and Herr von Eisenstein in particular as a dirty old man, then the whole trajectory of the plot takes on a different tone. The final image the Volksoper leaves us with is that of an only slightly repentant old lecher who is forced to publicly acknowledge the mistakes he was duped into making by the sly Dr. Falke (Marco Di Sapia) and grant the bat satisfaction in his revenge. There is little of the reconciliation between the Eisensteins that makes for a much more uplifting ending: the couple in their mid-marriage crisis rediscovers love. The German take leaves us where we began only with their faults revealed to the world.

The Hungarian countess makes her entrance
Photo credit: Volksoper
Lei: This was my first “authentic” Die Fledermaus as in NYC so far I’ve only seen various degrees of English bastardizations of it. When fully performed in its original German, in this articulation Strauss’ operetta flows way better since the musicality of the language matches the score and also moves much faster, particularly when compared to the Met’s production that extended the show by almost another hour with its lengthy dialogues. Sure the Volksopera’s sets were pretty traditional and far less spectacular than the Met’s lavish production, however the overall performance was no less entertaining for that reason. Orchestra led by maestro Rudolf Bibl was tight and energetic and captivating, making the delicious tunes as danceable and enjoyable as ever. Singers were solid and obviously all very comfortable in their parts and had terrific comic chops, the most endearing aspect, however, was to perceive how the Viennese public so obviously adored this operetta, responding with warmth to uber-familiar musical numbers and jokes.

Die Fledermaus unwinds his revenge
Photo credit: Volksoper
Lui: The cast was solid. In the role of Alfred, Vincent Shirrmacher was particularly pleasurable. He has a solid tenor voice and an infectiously flamboyant, playful stage presence. His coiffure and facial expressions lent him the air of a caricature or cartoon character. He was a lot of fun to watch.

Einsentein and his infamous gold watch
Photo credit: Volksoper
Lei: I particularly enjoyed mezzo Martina Mikelić as Prince Orlofsky. Not only was her vocal delivery the perfect mix of regal flair and princely ennui, but her stage presence was sensational. Tall and lanky, with her long hair in a low ponytail, tight black pants, knee high boots and a fabulous embroidered robe, she moved on the stage as true royalty and dominated each scene she was in.
A joyously cynical finale
Photo credit: Volksoper

Lui: Our neighbor during the opera was a passionate local gentleman by the name of Peter – a retired gardener, he seemed to indicate in his broken English – who was there with his elderly mother. He was a big fan of Strauss and conducted along with the orchestra during all of the big set piece waltzes, laughed exuberantly with the comic interludes and mimed all the key plot points for us. He vaunted of having seen the opera at least twenty times and knew all of the scenes by heart. His joy was infectious and during the intermissions he told us a barrage of Austrian drinking jokes in colorful German – or so we were told by other opera goers equally captivated by his method of delivery that tended toward the Chaplin-esque. If only my German was good enough to catch their meaning. One of the beats I did catch was that when Peter’s mother is around, Peter is in prison with his hands cuffed. Without his mother, Peter is free! Peter die schauspieler! Indeed.  


Die lovely Volksoper
Photo credit: Allegri con Fuoco
Lei: It was a colorful, joyous evening. The festive spirit was in the air. Even despite its sadistic, less feel good slant, with all its bubbly tunes and bouncy waltzes, Die Fledermaus is a great way to get your party started. And from there we were off to an Orlovsky-esque ball of our own at the Rathaus in the center of Vienna to waltz our night away into the new year.

– Lui & Lei

From one ball to the other - Rathaus Silvester Ball
Photo credit: Allegri con Fuoco 
Die magnificent Rathaus
Photo credit: Allegri con Fuoco



Monday, December 7, 2015

Viennese Operetta Gets Some New York Glitter

Die Fledermaus
Johann Strauss, Jr.
Metropolitan Opera
December 4, 2015

Die Fledermaus is nothing but festive fun.
Photo credit: Ken Howard / Met
Lui: That holiday feeling is now officially upon us. There is nothing that says seasonal cheer like Die Fledermaus. Bursting with catchy waltzes and bubbling over with champagne, Johann Strauss, Jr.’s scintillating operetta really can’t help but put you in a good mood. The air is redolent with the sweet festive fragrance of schnapps. I never thought I would be as fond of this crowd-pleaser as I immediately became upon our first encounter. 

Prince Orlofsky cordially invites.
Photo credit; Metropolitan Opera
Lei: Last year we fell in love with this Viennese operetta when we saw it performed by indie company NY Opera Exchange, that opted for a hybrid approach of having the dialogues translated in English and leaving all songs in the original German. I thought that was the perfect balance of respecting the musicality of the original and making the dialogue-dense operetta more approachable. And so, softening up my purism about respecting the original, I got to the Met’s production with a relatively open mind, notwithstanding the fact that critics pretty much crucified the show when it opened back in 2013.

Time keeps ticking, ticking away.
Photo credit: Ken Howard
Lui: Having heard such dismissive remarks about the English adaptation of the original German libretto, especially when it comes to the extended dialogue passages, I was ready to be irked. But instead many of the jokes were actually funny and the lighthearted laughter was infectious. Truly contagious. Only a few of the comedic interludes drug on a bit too long. But even then, just when you thought it had gone on too long, a zinger of a line grabbed you and you’re back into it. Laughing and letting go.

Dressed for jail, Eisenstein bids his wife farewell.
Photo credit: Marty Sohl
Lei: The revised libretto was modernized and Americanized, with puns galore (“Breakfast Epiphanies”) and some truly hilarious lines. Think of Alfred the tenor who, when accused of doing only “Second rate productions of third rate operas,” retorts: “But hey I just got booked for a Death of Klinghoffer in Kuala Lumpur.” A particularly laden joke, since the lead here sung in the Met’s controversial revival not too awfully long ago. Or else, when the jailer Frosch, looking into the first rows of the orchestra, says, “You know what’s it like to work for a living. [beat.] no actually maybe you down here don’t. But you up there.” Gesturing to the peanut gallery. Yes, none of that was in the original German libretto by Carl Haffner and Richard Genee but boy I laughed hard, probably way more than if I had to listen to German recitatif and read a translation on the little screen. 

Frosch cracking eggs like jokes.
Photo credit: Ken Howard
When it came to the lyrics though, the English translations just did not work for me. Sung English is just not as musical and does not work as well with the score as the original. Also, the translation was often choppy in an effort to force the rhyme and resulted in a way less fluid result than if it had been sung in German. While it is true that operettas are closer to musicals than grand opera, Jeremy Sams’ production turned Die Fledermaus into something that sounded way too much like a Broadway musical for my operatic taste.

The dashing Prince Orlofsky.
Photo credit: Marty Sohl
Lui: The cast was top notch. During the last run, I remember reading that the role of Count Orlofsky was sung initially by a countertenor which apparently added to the irksomeness of the English bastardization. This time mezzo soprano Susan Graham sang the role and she was much more palatable displaying not only great vocal power but also incredible acting chops. Pretty amazing to see her shift from the tragic role of the lesbian countess in Berg’s Lulu a few weeks ago to the extravagant Russian royal with such comedic ease. 

The Bat drinks to the sweet taste of his revenge.
Photo credit: Ken Howard
Brazilian baritone Paulo Szot was a jovial Dr. Falke, aka Die Fledermaus, and displayed his usual charismatic stage presence and strong vocal expressivity. Tenor Toby Spence as Eisenstein moved well on stage and shined vocally, particularly in his duets and trios with other characters. Actor Christopher Fitzgerald was hilarious as Frosch the jailer. Even when you started to think he was taking it a little over the top for standard operatic taste especially at this venue, he went and turned things ridiculous and had you laughing. If you didn’t like tonight’s Frosch you have problems: living, laughing, letting go, loving.

Rosalinde carries the show.
Photo credit: Marty Sohl
Lei: Soprano Susanna Phillips as Rosalinde carried the show. More than everybody else on stage she displayed terrific comic timing while also delivering some delicious musical numbers. Particularly memorable were her rendition of the “Hungarian Countess” aria and her many trios with other male characters. Soprano Mireille Asselin stepped in at the last minute as Adele, replacing Lucy Crowe and shining brightly in the show stopping arias of the coquettish maid turned actress. Dimitri Pittas as Alfred, Rosalinde’s ex-lover, was full voiced and hilariously ardent in the stereotype of the Italian tenor, sadly the revisions to the libretto took out most of his cameos of blockbuster Italian arias (which I find super funny in the original ‘Maus).

New York gets a little dose of Viennese glitz.
Photo credit: Ken Howard
Lui: Jeremy Sams’ production with sets and costumes designed by Robert Jones is both simple and opulently elegant all the same time. Like few recent productions at the Met, this one really seems to have struck the right balance. Its minimalism is used to create maximalist effects. Certain aspects are all effervescent glitz and fin de siècle glamour, like the elaborate gold leaf inverted dome at Prince Orlofsky’s ballroom and the Eisenstein’s abode, others, like the jail and the make-shift promenade-the-garden space, duly set the scene with just a few scenographic brush strokes. An excellent model on which to build. The orchestra under James Levine waltzed through Strauss’s ear candy score with grace and poise. So many catchy tunes. So many greatest hits.

The Vienna of Klimt looms large over the Eisenstein abode.
Photo credit: Marty Sohl
Lei: All in all a night of great fun at the opera. A tad on the musical-theater end of the spectrum but the score is so pleasant, the production so spectacular, the cast so hilarious and the dancing so delicious that I could not help but give in, enjoy the fun, dance in my seat and hum Die Fledermaus’ tunes on my way home.

- Lui & Lei

Alfred puts the moves on his old flame.
Photo credit: Marty Sohl

Ida shines in the spotlight.
Photo credit: Ken Howard

Rosalinde on the verge of renewing her vows.
Photo credit: Ken Howard

A troupe of Hungarian dancers completes Rosie's farce.
Photo credit: Ken Howard

Tuesday, November 18, 2014

A Young and Bubbly Operetta

Die Fledermaus
Johann Strauss
NY Opera Exchange
November 7, 2014 - Church of the Covenant

From the moment we took our seats, it felt like something extraordinary was happening: the average age of the public was clearly under 30, which is about 4 decades younger than the usual crowd at pretty much any opera performance in NYC, whether mainstream or indie. And it gets better: during the waltzy overture several patrons were itching to dance in their seats, swinging heads, shaking shoulders and tapping their feet, which also very unusual from the average snoozing public. The energetic crowd was not deceived as NY Opera Exchange’s Die Fledermaus turned out to be a whole lot of fun and an all around highly entertaining evening at the operetta.

This was my first “‘Maus” and I was surprised by how much I liked it. It’s truly a bubbly and lighthearted piece with terrific music and hilarious comic vignettes. Director Melissa Frey’s decision to present the piece with recitatifs in English translation and arias sung in the original German was very successful in keeping the gags alive for the non-German speaking public. While I am generally a purist when it comes to tampering with the original language of an opera, in this specific case I found NY Opera Exchange’s to be a welcome compromise between respect for the source material and approachability. Also, the original itself already had recitatif bits in English, Italian, French and Russian, representing the cosmopolitan hodge-podge of languages spoken in Vienna at the end of the XIX century. So, expanding a bit the English parts did not sound too awkward.

The plot boils down to a complicated prank to the detriment of an entitled (and a bit dense) nobleman orchestrated by a vindictive friend of his (the eponymous “bat” of the title). A broad and disparate cast of characters is somehow involved in the scheme, including the nobleman’s flirty wife, her ex-lover (an Italian tenor), a maid cum actress, an extravagant party-throwing Russian prince, a prison guard and a lousy lawyer. The director’s notes state that the action was set in Venice (instead of Vienna) and the piece got a commedia dell’arte spin. Quite honestly I did not get that much of an Italian flavor from the production but little matters as I found it highly effective in conveying the effervescent spirit of the operetta.

Rosalinde (the flirty wife) is by far the character with the most stage time and the most challenging and extensive singing. Soprano Margaret Newcomb was outstanding and the strongest singer on stage, both in her solo arias and in the numerous duets, trios and other ensemble pieces. Her acting was on point too, with a snobbish and elegant flair representing Rosalinde as a two-faced yet charming woman one cannot entirely dislike. Her husband, Gabriel von Einstein, was played by tenor Kevin Delaney, who had outstanding acting skills and great comic timing but unfortunately the strength of his singing did not match his other talents, particularly in ensemble pieces when he tended to get drowned by the orchestra and the other performers. I found Rosalinde’s old flame, Alfred, to be one of the funniest characters, delivering bits of blockbuster arias (Una furtiva lagrima, Che gelida manina, Libiamo nei lieti calici) in a parody of Italian opera that really elicited a few belly laughs. This Italian tenor was hilariously portrayed by Lindell O. Carter, who was 100% in character even in the recitatifs feigning a thick Italian accent.

Coloratura soprano Rebecca Shorstein, in the role of Adele (the ambitious maid), delivered some excellent and challenging singing although her acting was often a tad too forceful, unnecessarily pushing the envelope into the slapstick side of things. If only she toned it down a notch, she would have been perfect. Mezzo-soprano Chelsea Laggan as Prince Orlofsky was the best well-rounded performer, together with Ms. Newcomb. Hers is a pants role in which she plays an ennuied and slightly despotic aristocrat who participates in the prank with detached bemusement, all the while laying some heavy flirtation on Adele. Ms. Laggan’s voice is velvety and her singing fluid and nuanced, definitely a young artist to keep an eye on. Bass-baritone Costas Tsourakis played Dr. Falke (the mastermind behind the joke) with commanding stage presence and a deep, rich tone. Of lighter voice weight compared to Mr. Tsourakis, bass-baritone Andrew Luzania was the prison guard Frank, who displayed some pretty hilarious acting (particularly when he pretends to be a French aristocrat), not to mention during his waltzes (with real like partners as well as with a broom), and he also delivered generally solid singing.


The NY Opera Exchange orchestra is a serious sized one (45 musicians), even more so for an independent opera company. It was energetically led by conductor David Leibowitz and, with the exception of a slightly disjointed overture that I’d attribute to opening night jitters, delivered an impressive display of musical firepower, bubbly and waltzy, the way it should be. Delicious! Costumes and sets were also serious business and noteworthy for the level of polish, inventiveness and cohesion, particularly for a company of this size.

All in all, I was very impressed by the work of NY Opera Exchange that put together a seriously entertaining operetta and left us wanting for more. Next in their season is Lucia di Lammermoor and we’ll be curious to see how this young company copes with our most beloved Donizetti.

- Lei & Lui